Cooperative Job Dispatching in Edge Computing Network with Unpredictable Uploading Delay

TL;DR

This paper addresses the challenge of optimizing job dispatching in edge computing networks with unpredictable delays by proposing a novel approximate MDP solution that reduces complexity and improves performance.

Contribution

A new approximate MDP framework using one-step policy iteration is developed, providing analytical performance bounds and lower computational complexity.

Findings

The proposed algorithm outperforms benchmark schemes in simulations.

Analytical bounds on performance are derived for the approximate solution.

The method effectively handles the unpredictability of delays in edge networks.

Abstract

In this paper, the cooperative jobs dispatching problem in an edge computing network with multiple access points (APs) and edge servers is considered. Due to the uncertain traffic in the network between APs and edge servers, the job uploading delay can not be predicted accurately. Specifically, the job arrivals at the APs, the job uploading delay from APs to edge servers and the job computation time at the edge servers are all modeled as random variables. Since each job dispatching decision will affect the system state in the future, we formulate the joint optimization of jobs dispatching at all the APs and all the scheduling time slots as an infinite-horizon Markov decision process (MDP). The minimization objective is a discounted measurement of the average processing time per job, including the uploading delay, the waiting time and the computation time at the edge servers. In this problem, the approximate MDP should be adopted to address the curse of dimensionality. Conventional low-complexity approximate solution of MDP is usually hard to predict the performance analytically. In this paper, a novel approximate MDP solution framework is proposed via one-step policy iteration over a baseline policy, where the analytical performance bound can be obtained. Moreover, since the expression of the approximate value function is derived, the value iteration in conventional methods can be eliminated, which can essentially reduce the computation complexity. It is shown by simulations that proposed low-complexity algorithm has significantly better performance than various benchmark schemes.