Influence of irreversible demagnetization on the polarization of thermal radiation emitted by a hot cobalt wire

TL;DR

This study investigates how irreversible thermal demagnetization affects the polarization of thermal radiation emitted by a hot cobalt wire, revealing hysteresis and temperature-dependent polarization behavior.

Contribution

It introduces the impact of irreversible demagnetization and magnetic domain changes on the polarization of thermal radiation from cobalt wires, a novel insight in this context.

Findings

Polarization decreases from 30% to 6.5% as temperature approaches melting.

Polarization exhibits hysteresis during temperature reversal.

Rapid polarization decrease occurs above 1000 K, unaffected by phase transitions.

Abstract

thermal radiation emitted by a %hot cobalt wire in the temperature range from \(T\approx 400\,\)K up to melting. The radiation is linearly polarized perpendicular to the wire. \(P\) decreases from \(30\,\%\) just above room temperature down to \(6.5\,\%\) near melting and does not show any particular behavior neither at the martensitic {\em hcp}$-${\em fcc} transition at \(\approx 700\,\)K nor at the Curie point at \( \approx 1400\,\)K. However, \(P\) shows a rapid decrease for \(T\gtrsim 1000\,\)K and, contrary to previous measurements with tungsten wires, it hysteretically behaves if the temperature change is reversed. This behavior is rationalized by %taking into account accounting for the irreversible thermal demagnetization of the wire with magnetic domain size change.