Detecting Initial Correlations via Correlated Spectroscopy in Hybrid Quantum Systems

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new experimental technique to detect and measure initial correlations in hybrid quantum systems, specifically applied to Nitrogen Vacancy Centers coupled to an optical cavity, overcoming limitations of existing methods.

Contribution

The authors develop a correlation-agnostic method for detecting initial system-environment correlations that can be implemented experimentally and applied to complex quantum systems.

Findings

Successfully detected and measured initial correlations in NV-center hybrid systems.

Extracted interaction strength and number of NVs from initial correlations.

Demonstrated the technique's potential for experimental implementation.

Abstract

Generic mesoscopic quantum systems that interact with their environment tend to display appreciable correlations with environment that often play an important role in the physical properties of the system. However, the experimental methods needed to characterize such systems either ignore the role of initial correlations or scale unfavourably with system dimensions. Here, we present a technique that is agnostic to system-environment correlations and can be potentially implemented experimentally. Under a specific set of constraints, we demonstrate the ability to detect and measure specific correlations. We apply the technique on a hybrid quantum system of Nitrogen Vacancy Centers (NV) coupled to an optical cavity with initial correlations. We extract the interaction strength and effective number of interacting NVs from the initial correlations using our technique.