Squeezing in resonance fluorescence via vacuum induced coherences

TL;DR

This paper investigates how vacuum-induced coherences in a four-level atomic system can generate and control spectral squeezing in resonance fluorescence, revealing phase-dependent effects and providing analytical insights.

Contribution

It demonstrates that vacuum-induced coherence can induce spectral squeezing in fluorescence and explores phase-dependent control of this squeezing in a four-level atom system.

Findings

Vacuum-induced coherence enables spectral squeezing in fluorescence.

The squeezing spectrum depends on the relative phase of driving fields.

Analytical dressed-state analysis explains numerical results.

Abstract

The squeezing spectrum of the fluorescence field emitted from a four-level atom in $J=1/2$ to $J=1/2$ configuration driven by two coherent fields is studied. We find that the squeezing properties of the fluorescence radiation are significantly influenced by the presence of vacuum-induced coherence in the atomic system. It is shown that such coherence induces spectral squeezing in phase quadratures of the fluorescence light for both weak and strong driving fields. The dependence of the squeezing spectrum on the relative phase of the driving fields is also investigated. Effects such as enhancement or suppression of the squeezing peaks are shown in the spectrum as the relative phase is varied. An analytical explanation of the numerical findings is presented using dressed-states of the atom-field system.