All-Optical Adaptive Control of Quantum Cascade Random Lasers

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates all-optical adaptive control of Quantum Cascade Random Lasers, enabling spectral tuning and mode selection through local permittivity modification, which enhances their application potential in broadband terahertz sources.

Contribution

It introduces a novel method to reconfigure Quantum Cascade Random Lasers using NIR light and spatial light modulation for spectral control and mode management.

Findings

Achieved spectral reshaping from multimode to single mode emission.

Demonstrated local sensing of linear and nonlinear mode interactions.

Enabled broad tunability of THz sources with relaxed fabrication constraints.

Abstract

Spectral fingerprints of molecules are mostly accessible in the terahertz and mid-infrared ranges, such that efficient molecular-detection technologies rely on broadband coherent light sources at such frequencies. THz Quantum Cascade Lasers can achieve octave-spanning bandwidths. However, their tunability and wavelength selectivity is often constrained by the geometry of their cavity. The recently introduced Quantum Cascade Random Lasers represent alternative sources of THz light, in which random scattering provides the required field confinement. The random resonator geometry greatly relaxes wavelength selectivity, thus producing radiation that is both spectrally broadband and collimated in the far-field. Yet, the intrinsic randomness of these devices' spectral emission strongly restricts the scope of their potential applications. In this work, we demonstrate the all-optical adaptive control and tuning of Quantum Cascade Random Lasers. The specificity of our random-laser sources is exploited to locally modify the system's permittivity with a near-infrared (NIR) laser beam and thereby substantially reconfigure the distribution of disorder. Using a spatial light modulator combined with an optimization procedure, the NIR illumination is spatially modulated to reshape the spectral emission and transform the initially multimode laser into a single mode source, which could be harnessed to perform self-referenced spectroscopic measurements. Moreover, we show that local NIR perturbations can be used to sense linear and nonlinear interactions amongst modes in the near field. Our work points the way towards the design of broadly tunable THz sources with greatly relaxed fabrication constraints.