Convective transport in nanofluids: regularity of solutions and error estimates for finite element approximations

TL;DR

This paper analyzes the mathematical properties of a nanofluid convection model, proving solution regularity and deriving error estimates for finite element methods, supported by computational validation.

Contribution

It establishes regularity of solutions and provides error estimates for finite element approximations of a nanofluid convection model, extending existing mathematical theory.

Findings

Existence of regular solutions under smallness assumptions

Error estimates for finite element approximations in various norms

Computational results confirm theoretical predictions

Abstract

We study the stationary version of a thermodynamically consistent variant of the Buongiorno model describing convective transport in nanofluids. Under some smallness assumptions it is proved that there exist regular solutions. Based on this regularity result, error estimates, both in the natural norm as well as in weaker norms for finite element approximations can be shown. The proofs are based on the theory developed by Caloz and Rappaz for general nonlinear, smooth problems. Computational results confirm the theoretical findings.