Exotic group $C^*$-algebras of simple Lie groups with real rank one

TL;DR

This paper studies exotic group $C^*$-algebras for simple Lie groups of real rank one, revealing their structure, representation theory, and quotient properties, extending previous results to a broader class of groups.

Contribution

It characterizes the ideal structure of $L^{p+}$-representations and determines kernel properties of quotient maps for these exotic $C^*$-algebras, generalizing prior work.

Findings

The set of irreducible $L^{p+}$-representations forms a closed ideal.

The kernel of quotient maps between $C^*_{L^{p+}}(G)$ algebras is characterized.

Results apply to groups with property (T) and extend previous specific cases.

Abstract

Exotic group $C^*$-algebras are $C^*$-algebras that lie between the universal and the reduced group $C^*$-algebra of a locally compact group. We consider simple Lie groups $G$ with real rank one and investigate their exotic group $C^{*}$-algebras $C^*_{L^{p+}}(G)$, which are defined through $L^p$-integrability properties of matrix coefficients of unitary representations. First, we show that the subset of equivalence classes of irreducible unitary $L^{p+}$-representations forms a closed ideal of the unitary dual of these groups. This result holds more generally for groups with the Kunze-Stein property. Second, for every classical simple Lie group $G$ with real rank one and every $2 \leq q < p \leq \infty$, we determine whether the canonical quotient map $C^*_{L^{p+}}(G) \twoheadrightarrow C^*_{L^{q+}}(G)$ has non-trivial kernel. Our results generalize, with different methods, recent results of Samei and Wiersma on exotic group $C^*$-algebras of $\mathrm{SO}_{0}(n,1)$ and $\mathrm{SU}(n,1)$. In particular, our approach also works for groups with property (T).