A Configurable Mathematical Model for Single-Gateway LoRaWAN Performance Analysis

TL;DR

This paper introduces a flexible mathematical model to predict LoRaWAN gateway performance, enabling systematic analysis of configuration trade-offs validated by ns-3 simulations.

Contribution

It presents a novel configurable mathematical model for LoRaWAN performance analysis, validated through realistic simulations, aiding in system optimization.

Findings

Model accurately predicts system performance

Validated with ns-3 simulations

Assesses impact of configuration parameters

Abstract

LoRaWAN is a Low Power Wide Area Network technology featuring long transmission ranges and a simple MAC layer, which can support sensor data collection, control applications and reliable services thanks to the flexibility offered by a large set of configurable system parameters. However, the impact of such parameters settings on the system's performance is often difficult to predict, depending on several factors. To ease this task, in this paper, we provide a mathematical model to estimate the performance of a LoRaWAN gateway serving a set of devices that may or may not employ confirmed traffic. The model features a set of parameters that can be adjusted to investigate different gateway and end-device configurations, making it possible to carry out a systematic analysis of various trade-offs. The results given by the proposed model are validated through realistic ns-3 simulations that confirm the ability of the model to predict the system performance with high accuracy, and assess the impact of the assumptions made in the model for tractability.