Towards higher-spin AdS$_2$/CFT$_1$ holography

TL;DR

This paper explores the formulation of higher-spin gravity in AdS$_2$ space, identifying its algebraic structures, spectrum, and potential holographic duals, revealing a theory of massive scalars coupled with topological gauge fields.

Contribution

It introduces the kinematic framework of higher-spin gravity in AdS$_2$, including the algebra, singleton representations, and spectrum, advancing the understanding of AdS$_2$/CFT$_1$ holography.

Findings

Higher-spin algebra is given by hs[bbeta] with a real parameter bbeta.

Spectrum consists of an infinite tower of massive scalars with masses depending on bbeta.

Higher-spin gauge fields do not propagate local degrees of freedom.

Abstract

We aim at formulating a higher-spin gravity theory around AdS$_2$ relevant for holography. As a first step, we investigate its kinematics by identifying the low-dimensional cousins of the standard higher-dimensional structures in higher-spin gravity such as the singleton, the higher-spin symmetry algebra, the higher-rank gauge and matter fields, etc. In particular, the higher-spin algebra is given here by $hs[\lambda]$ and parameterized by a real parameter $\lambda$. The singleton is defined to be a Verma module of the AdS$_2$ isometry subalgebra $so(2,1) \subset hs[\lambda]$ with conformal weight $\Delta = \frac{1\pm\lambda}{2}\,$. On the one hand, the spectrum of local modes is determined by the Flato-Fronsdal theorem for the tensor product of two such singletons. It is given by an infinite tower of massive scalar fields in AdS$_2$ with ascending masses expressed in terms of $\lambda$. On the other hand, the higher-spin fields arising through the gauging of $hs[\lambda]$ algebra do not propagate local degrees of freedom. Our analysis of the spectrum suggests that AdS$_2$ higher-spin gravity is a theory of an infinite collection of massive scalars with fine-tuned masses, interacting with infinitely many topological gauge fields. Finally, we discuss the holographic CFT$_1$ duals of the kinematical structures identified in the bulk.