BEC and antiparticles in a magnetized neutral vector boson gas at any temperature

TL;DR

This paper investigates the thermodynamics of a relativistic neutral vector boson gas under magnetic fields at all temperatures, focusing on Bose-Einstein condensation and the role of antiparticles, with astrophysical implications.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive analysis of how temperature and antiparticles influence Bose-Einstein condensation in a magnetized relativistic boson gas, extending previous models.

Findings

Temperature affects the condensation process.

Antiparticles significantly influence the thermodynamics.

Astrophysical scenarios are impacted by these effects.

Abstract

We study the thermodynamic properties of a relativistic magnetized neutral vector boson gas at any temperature. We analyse the effect of temperature as well as antiparticles in Bose-Einstein condensation. Astrophysical implications are discussed.