Tailored joint fabrication process derived ultra-low resistance MgB2 superconducting joint

TL;DR

This paper presents a novel tailored fabrication process for MgB2 superconducting joints that achieves ultra-low resistance and high critical current, improving the reliability of superconducting connections.

Contribution

The study introduces a customized powder compaction and heat treatment method to produce low-resistance MgB2 joints with detailed microstructural analysis.

Findings

Achieved an ultra-low resistance of 5.48 x 10^-15 ohms.

Demonstrated a critical current of 91.3 A at 20 K.

Identified microstructural features affecting joint performance.

Abstract

We report an ultra-low resistance superconducting joint using unreacted multifilament MgB2 wires produced by tailoring the powder compaction pressure within the joint with heat treatment conditions. The joint demonstrated an ultra-low resistance of 5.48 x 10^-15 ohms and critical current (Ic) of 91.3 A at 20 K in self-field. The microstructural and composition studies of the joint revealed cracks and a high amount of MgO, respectively. These two features reduced the Ic of the joint to some extent; nevertheless, the joint resistance was not affected by it. Our tailored joining process will play a pivotal role in superconducting joint development.