Influence of mineralization and injection flow rate on flow patterns in three-dimensional porous media

TL;DR

This study investigates how flow rate affects precipitation and flow patterns in a 3D porous medium using experimental measurements, revealing that flow morphology is significantly influenced by flow rate without the effects of viscous fingering or Rayleigh-Taylor instability.

Contribution

The paper provides new experimental insights into the impact of flow rate on precipitation patterns and flow morphology in a 3D porous medium, excluding common instabilities.

Findings

Flow rate significantly alters flow morphology.

Precipitation modifies flow patterns dynamically.

Viscous fingering and Rayleigh-Taylor instability are negligible.

Abstract

Reactive flows inside porous media play an important role in a number of geophysical and industrial processes. Here we present three-dimensional experimental measurements on how precipitation and flow patterns change with the flow rate inside a model porous medium consisting of monodisperse glass beads. The sample is initially filled with an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate into which a solution of barium chloride is injected at a constant flow rate. Upon contact and reaction, the two reactants produce water-insoluble barium carbonate which precipitates onto the glass beads. This precipitate then modifies the flow morphology which in turn changes the spatial distribution of the precipitate. We discuss the influence of the flow rate on the morphology of the flow pattern and demonstrate that neither viscous fingering nor the Rayleigh-Taylor instability have any significant influence in our model system.