Fluctuations of the Magnetization for Ising Models on Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi Random Graphs -- the Regimes of Small p and the Critical Temperature

TL;DR

This paper investigates the fluctuations of magnetization in Ising models on Erdős-Rényi graphs, revealing phase transitions and different limiting distributions depending on the edge probability p and temperature regimes.

Contribution

It establishes new central limit theorems for magnetization in Erdős-Rényi Ising models across various regimes of p, including critical and high-temperature cases.

Findings

Quenched CLT for magnetization when pN→∞ and β<1

Non-standard CLT at critical temperature with p^4N^3→∞

Gaussian limit for magnetization when p^4N^3→0

Abstract

We continue our analysis of Ising models on the (directed) Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph. This graph is constructed on $N$ vertices and every edge has probability $p$ to be present. These models were introduced by Bovier and Gayrard [J. Stat. Phys., 1993] and analyzed by the authors in a previous note, in which we consider the case of $p=p(N)$ satisfying $p^3N^2\to +\infty$ and $\beta <1$. In the current note we prove a quenched Central Limit Theorem for the magnetization for $p$ satisfying $pN \to \infty$ in the high-temperature regime $\beta<1$. We also show a non-standard Central Limit Theorem for $p^4N^3 \to \infty$ at the critical temperature $\beta=1$. For $p^4N^3 \to 0$ we obtain a Gaussian limiting distribution for the magnetization. Finally, on the critical line $p^4N^3 \to c$ the limiting distribution for the magnetization contains a quadratic component as well as a $x^4$-term. Hence, at $\beta=1$ we observe a phase transition in $p$ for the fluctuations of the magnetization.