A Direct- Conversion Digital Beamforming Array Receiver with 800 MHz Channel Bandwidth at 28 GHz using Xilinx RF SoC

TL;DR

This paper presents a fully-digital 28 GHz array receiver with 800 MHz bandwidth using a Xilinx RF SoC, demonstrating high-speed sampling and real-time beamforming with commercial off-the-shelf components.

Contribution

It introduces a novel fully-digital array receiver design at 28 GHz utilizing a Xilinx RF SoC with high bandwidth and real-time digital beamforming capabilities.

Findings

Supports ADC sample rates up to 2 GS/second

Operates with up to 1 GHz bandwidth per antenna

Uses COTS electronics for 28 GHz beamforming

Abstract

This paper discusses early results associated with a fully-digital direct-conversion array receiver at 28~GHz. The proposed receiver makes use of commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) electronics, including the receiver chain. The design consists of a custom 28~GHz patch antenna sub-array providing gain in the elevation plane, with azimuthal plane beamforming provided by real-time digital signal processing (DSP) algorithms running on a Xilinx Radio Frequency System on Chip (RF SoC). The proposed array receiver employs element-wise fully-digital array processing that supports ADC sample rates up to 2~GS/second and up to 1~GHz of operating bandwidth per antenna. The RF mixed-signal data conversion circuits and DSP algorithms operate on a single-chip RF SoC solution installed on the Xilinx ZCU1275 prototyping platform.