One-loop divergences in 7D Einstein and 6D Conformal Gravities

TL;DR

This paper reveals a surprising equivalence between one-loop divergences in 7D Einstein gravity and 6D Conformal gravity, linking UV divergences to IR divergences via AdS/CFT correspondence.

Contribution

It demonstrates the equivalence of one-loop divergences in 7D Einstein and 6D Conformal Gravities using heat kernel techniques and the IR/UV connection in AdS/CFT.

Findings

UV divergences in 6D Conformal Gravity are computed using heat kernel methods.

IR divergences in 7D Einstein Gravity are shown to match the UV divergences of 6D Conformal Gravity.

The equivalence supports the IR/UV connection in holographic dualities.

Abstract

The aim of this note is to unveil a striking equivalence between the one-loop divergences in 7D Einstein and 6D Conformal Gravities. The particular combination of 6D pointwise Weyl invariants of the 6D Conformal Gravity corresponds to that of Branson's Q-curvature and can be written solely in terms of the Ricci tensor and its covariant derivatives. The quadratic metric fluctuations of this action, 6D Weyl graviton, are endowed with a sixth-order kinetic operator that happens to factorize on a 6D Einstein background into product of three shifted Lichnerowicz Laplacians. We exploit this feature to use standard heat kernel techniques and work out in one go the UV logarithmic divergences of the theory that contains in this case the four Weyl anomaly coefficients. In a seemingly unrelated computation, we determine the one-loop IR logarithmic divergences of 7D Einstein Gravity in a particular 7D Poincar\'e-Einstein background that is asymptotically hyperbolic and has the above 6D Einstein manifold at its conformal infinity or boundary. We show the full equivalence of both computations, as an outgrowth of the IR/UV connection in AdS/CFT correspondence, and in this way the time-honoured one-loop calculations in Einstein and higher-derivative gravities take an interesting new turn.