Non-thermal aspects of Unruh effect

TL;DR

This paper investigates how non-thermal effects influence the Unruh effect, exploring deviations caused by mixed neutrinos and quantum gravity-inspired minimal length, aiming to connect quantum phenomena with spacetime geometry.

Contribution

It offers a novel analysis of how perturbative effects alter the Unruh effect's thermal spectrum, linking quantum field theory, gravity, and geometric features of spacetime.

Findings

Unruh effect loses its thermality under certain conditions.

Deformations of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle can be constrained via Unruh effect.

A geometric interpretation unifies effects from mixed neutrinos and minimal length.

Abstract

The search for a relation among GR, QFT and TFT is the toughest challenge of theoretical physics since Hawking's discovery. The emergence of a temperature in spacetimes with an event horizon has unveiled the existence of a fertile territory, where gravity, thermal and quantum effects are non-trivially connected. Although black holes are the best arena to explore this interplay, evidences for their existence are lacking, suggesting to address less exotic contexts. In this sense, a promising stage is the QFT in curved space: specifically, the Unruh effect (UE) provides the first step toward unifying the quantum and gravity worlds via the EP. Waiting for a successful theory of quantum gravity, a careful investigation of UE, and, in particular, of any deviations of Unruh spectrum from its thermal behavior, may thus offer a window to new physics in the limbo between GR and QFT. Here we study the connection between geometric features of spacetime and ensuing thermal quantum phenomena from a non-traditional perspective, based on the analysis of perturbative effects that affect the standard scenarios. As a test bench, we consider the UE. After a discussion on the origin of UE, we examine to what extent its distinctive profile is spoilt i) for mixed neutrinos; ii) in presence of a minimal length arising from gravity at Planck scale. On one side, we show that the UE loses its thermality. Implications of this are analyzed in the context of the inverse beta-decay, also in view of the debate on a possible violation of the General Covariance of QFT. On the other, we focus on the effects induced by deformations of HUP, exploring the possibility to constrain the GUP-parameter via UE. The question is addressed of whether these unrelated frameworks have common roots. Along this line, we provide a unifying perspective of these effects, which still relies on a geometric interpretation of their origin.