Instability of solutions to the Ginzburg-Landau equation on $S^{n}$ and $\mathbb{CP}^{n}$

TL;DR

This paper investigates the stability of solutions to the Ginzburg-Landau and abelian Yang-Mills-Higgs functionals on spheres and complex projective spaces, establishing conditions for stability and bounds on the Morse index.

Contribution

It proves that stable critical points of the Ginzburg-Landau functional are constant on spheres and complex projective spaces, and characterizes stable solutions of the Yang-Mills-Higgs functional on spheres.

Findings

Stable critical points of GL are constant on $S^{n}$ and $\,\mathbb{CP}^{n}$.

No stable critical points of YMH on $S^{n}$ for $n\geq 4$ unless trivial.

Lower bounds on Morse index for GL critical points on $S^{n}$ for $n\geq 3.

Abstract

We study critical points of the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) functional and the abelian Yang-Mills-Higgs (YMH) functional on the sphere and the complex projective space, both equipped with the standard metrics. For the GL functional we prove that on $S^{n}$ with $n \geq 2$ and $\mathbb{CP}^{n}$ with $n \geq 1$, stable critical points must be constants. In addition, for GL critical points on $S^{n}$ for $n \geq 3$ we obtain a lower bound on the Morse index under suitable assumptions. On the other hand, for the abelian YMH functional we prove that on $S^{n}$ with $n \geq 4$ there are no stable critical points unless the line bundle is isomorphic to $S^n \times \mathbb{C}$, in which case the only stable critical points are the trivial ones. Our methods come from the work of Lawson--Simons.