$\Upsilon$ Production From Quark-Gluon Plasma

TL;DR

This paper derives a first-principles, non-perturbative formula for $$ production in quark-gluon plasma using lattice QCD at finite temperature, aiding experimental analysis at RHIC and LHC.

Contribution

It introduces a novel non-perturbative formula for $$ production in quark-gluon plasma derived from first principles in QCD, applicable via lattice calculations.

Findings

Provides a lattice QCD-based method for $$ production calculation.

Bridges the gap between theoretical suppression models and experimental measurements.

Enables more accurate analysis of $$ yields in heavy-ion collisions.

Abstract

Complete suppression of the heavy quarkonium due to the screening mechanism of the quark-gluon plasma is proposed in the literature to be a signature of the quark-gluon plasma detection at RHIC and LHC. However, since the heavy quarkonium $\Upsilon$ production is experimentally measured in the Pb-Pb collisions by the ALICE collaboration at LHC one has to study the $\Upsilon$ production from the quark-gluon plasma instead of studying the $\Upsilon$ suppression due to the screening mechanism of the quark-gluon plasma. In this paper we derive the non-perturbative formula of the $\Upsilon$ production amplitude from the quark-gluon plasma from the first principle in QCD which can be calculated by using the lattice QCD method at the finite temperature.