Recollements associated to cotorsion pairs over upper triangular matrix rings

TL;DR

This paper constructs and analyzes cotorsion pairs over upper triangular matrix rings derived from rings and bimodules, establishing their properties and exploring model structures and recollements in homological algebra.

Contribution

It introduces new cotorsion pairs on upper triangular matrix rings from given pairs, proving their completeness and heredity, and investigates associated model structures and recollements.

Findings

Constructed cotorsion pairs are complete and hereditary.

Established conditions for model structures on matrix rings.

Applied results to Gorenstein homological algebra.

Abstract

Let $A$, $B$ be two rings and $T=\left(\begin{smallmatrix} A & M 0 & B \end{smallmatrix}\right)$ with $M$ an $A$-$B$-bimodule. Given two complete hereditary cotorsion pairs $(\mathcal{A}_{A},\mathcal{B}_{A})$ and $(\mathcal{C}_{B},\mathcal{D}_{B})$ in $A$-Mod and $B$-Mod respectively. We define two cotorsion pairs $(\Phi(\mathcal{A}_{A},\mathcal{C}_{B}), \mathrm{Rep}(\mathcal{B}_{A},\mathcal{D}_{B}))$ and $(\mathrm{Rep}(\mathcal{A}_{A},\mathcal{C}_{B}), \Psi(\mathcal{B}_{A},\mathcal{D}_{B}))$ in $T$-Mod and show that both of these cotorsion pairs are complete and hereditary. Given two cofibrantly generated model structures $\mathcal{M}_{A}$ and $\mathcal{M}_{B}$ on $A$-Mod and $B$-Mod respectively. Using the result above, we investigate when there exist a cofibrantly generated model structure $\mathcal{M}_{T}$ on $T$-Mod and a recollement of $\mathrm{Ho}(\mathcal{M}_{T})$ relative to $\mathrm{Ho}(\mathcal{M}_{A})$ and $\mathrm{Ho}(\mathcal{M}_{B})$. Finally, some applications are given in Gorenstein homological algebra.