A Comprehensive Study on Pedestrians' Evacuation

TL;DR

This paper provides a comprehensive review and analysis of pedestrian evacuation models, including new developments for residential emergency scenarios, aiming to improve crisis response strategies.

Contribution

It systematically surveys existing pedestrian evacuation models and introduces new models tailored for residential evacuation during emergencies.

Findings

Classification of evacuation models into classical, hybridized, and generic types

Development of new models for residential evacuation scenarios

Guidance for future research in pedestrian evacuation modeling

Abstract

Human beings face threats because of unexpected happenings, which can be avoided through an adequate crisis evacuation plan, which is vital to stop wound and demise as its negative results. Consequently, different typical evacuation pedestrians have been created. Moreover, through applied research, these models for various applications, reproductions, and conditions have been examined to present an operational model. Furthermore, new models have been developed to cooperate with system evacuation in residential places in case of unexpected events. This research has taken into account an inclusive and a 'systematic survey of pedestrian evacuation' to demonstrate models methods by focusing on the applications' features, techniques, implications, and after that gather them under various types, for example, classical models, hybridized models, and generic model. The current analysis assists scholars in this field of study to write their forthcoming papers about it, which can suggest a novel structure to recent typical intelligent reproduction with novel features.