Non-trivial $d$-wise Intersecting families

TL;DR

This paper proves a conjecture characterizing the largest non-trivial $d$-wise intersecting families of $k$-subsets, extending the Hilton-Milner theorem and establishing stability results for such families.

Contribution

It confirms Hilton and Milner's conjecture for all $d \\geq 2$, providing a complete classification and stability theorem for large non-trivial $d$-wise intersecting families.

Findings

Confirmed the conjecture for all $d \\geq 2$.

Identified the extremal families $\\mathcal{A}(k,d)$ and $\mathcal{H}(k,d)$.

Established a stability theorem for large families.

Abstract

For an integer $d \geq 2$, a family $\mathcal{F}$ of sets is $\textit{$d$-wise intersecting}$ if for any distinct sets $A_1,A_2,\dots,A_d \in \mathcal{F}$, $A_1 \cap A_2 \cap \dots \cap A_d \neq \emptyset$, and $\textit{non-trivial}$ if $\bigcap \mathcal{F} = \emptyset$. Hilton and Milner conjectured that for $k \geq d \geq 2$ and large enough $n$, the extremal non-trivial $d$-wise intersecting family of $k$-element subsets of $[n]$ is one of the following two families: \begin{align*} &\mathcal{H}(k,d) = \{A \in \binom{[n]}{k} : [d-1] \subset A, A \cap [d,k+1] \neq \emptyset\} \cup \{[k+1] \setminus \{i \} : i \in [d - 1]\} \\ &\mathcal{A}(k,d) = \{ A \in \binom{[n]}{k} : |A \cap [d+1]| \geq d \}. \end{align*} The celebrated Hilton-Milner Theorem states that $\mathcal{H}(k,2)$ is the unique extremal non-trivial intersecting family for $k>3$. We prove the conjecture and prove a stability theorem, stating that any large enough non-trivial $d$-wise intersecting family of $k$-element subsets of $[n]$ is a subfamily of $\mathcal{A}(k,d)$ or $\mathcal{H}(k,d)$.