Whittaker functions from motivic Chern classes

TL;DR

This paper establishes a motivic analogue of the Weyl character formula using equivariant K-theory, connecting geometric, algebraic, and representation-theoretic aspects of flag varieties and Whittaker functions.

Contribution

It introduces a motivic version of the Weyl character formula, linking motivic Chern classes with Demazure-Lusztig operators and providing new proofs of classical formulas.

Findings

Derived a motivic analogue of the Weyl character formula.

Connected motivic Chern classes with Iwahori-Whittaker functions.

Provided a geometric interpretation of Hecke dual operators.

Abstract

We prove a `motivic' analogue of the Weyl character formula, computing the Euler characteristic of a line bundle on a generalized flag manifold $G/B$ multiplied either by a motivic Chern class of a Schubert cell, or a Segre analogue of it. The result, given in terms of Demazure-Lusztig (D-L) operators, recovers formulas found by Brubaker, Bump and Licata for the Iwahori-Whittaker functions of the principal series representation of a $p$-adic group. In particular, we obtain a new proof of the classical Casselman-Shalika formula for the spherical Whittaker function. The proofs are based on localization in equivariant K theory, and require a geometric interpretation of how the Hecke dual (or inverse) of a D-L operator acts on the class of a point. We prove that the Hecke dual operators give Grothendieck-Serre dual classes of the motivic classes, a result which might be of independent interest. In an Appendix joint with Dave Anderson we show that if the line bundle is trivial, we recover a generalization of a classical formula by Kostant, Macdonald, Shapiro and Steinberg for the Poincar{\'e} polynomial of $G/B$; the generalization we consider is due to Aky{\i}ld{\i}z and Carrell and replaces $G/B$ by any smooth Schubert variety.