Symmetry transformations of extremals and higher conserved quantities: invariant Yang--Mills connections

TL;DR

This paper investigates the symmetry transformations of extremals in Lagrangian systems, linking them to conservation laws and Jacobi fields, with a focus on invariant Yang--Mills connections in Minkowski space-times.

Contribution

It introduces a novel framework connecting symmetry transformations of higher variations to conserved currents, specifically applied to invariant Yang--Mills connections.

Findings

Derived conserved currents for symmetry transformations of extremals.

Established relation between symmetries of higher variations and conservation laws.

Explicit expression for conserved current in invariant Yang--Mills connections.

Abstract

We characterize symmetry transformations of Lagrangian extremals generating `on shell' conservation laws. We relate symmetry transformations of extremals to Jacobi fields and study symmetries of higher variations by proving that a pair given by a symmetry of the $l$-th variation of a Lagrangian and by a Jacobi field of the $s$-th variation of the same Lagrangian (with $s<l$) is associated with an `off shell' conserved current. The conserved current associated with two symmetry transformations is constructed and, as a case of study, its expression for invariant Yang--Mills connections on Minkowski space-times is obtained.