Diffusive external light-trap for solar cells

TL;DR

This paper investigates the use of diffusive external light-traps to enhance light absorption in solar cells, aiming to improve efficiency without compromising charge transport, thus offering a promising approach for cost-effective solar energy.

Contribution

It introduces and analyzes a novel design of external light-traps with diffusive walls to improve solar cell efficiency by decoupling optical and electronic requirements.

Findings

External light-traps can significantly increase light absorption.

Properly designed diffusive walls enhance trapping efficiency.

Potential for high-efficiency, cost-effective solar power production.

Abstract

The ability to absorb light is indispensable for high efficient solar power generation. This places conflicting requirements on the structure of a solar cell: On one hand, it needs to have thick active layers to absorb more of the available sunlight while on the other it needs thinner ones for better charge transport. This dilemma stands in the way of any semiconductor from ever achieving its full potential as a solar cell material. Recently, external light-traps have emerged as a cost-effective solution for this dilemma by being able to decouple the optics from the electronic aspects of the power-generating process in the cell. In this paper, we study the effectiveness of external light-traps with diffusive inner reflecting walls. Results indicate that given the correct design, external light-traps may present a genuine opportunity for high-efficiency cost-effective solar power production.