Noise Sensing via Stochastic Quantum Zeno

TL;DR

This paper introduces a method using dissipative quantum measurements and control pulses to spectrally resolve and reconstruct unknown environmental noise spectra affecting a quantum system.

Contribution

It presents a novel sensing technique combining stochastic quantum Zeno phenomena, protective measurements, and coherent control to analyze environmental noise.

Findings

Successfully reconstructs noise power spectral density

Demonstrates robustness against environmental fluctuations

Provides a new approach for quantum noise spectroscopy

Abstract

The dynamics of any quantum system is unavoidably influenced by the external environment. Thus, the observation of a quantum system (probe) can allow the measure of the environmental features. Here, to spectrally resolve a noise field coupled to the quantum probe, we employ dissipative manipulations of the probe, leading to so-called Stochastic Quantum Zeno (SQZ) phenomena. A quantum system coupled to a stochastic noise field and subject to a sequence of protective Zeno measurements slowly decays from its initial state with a survival probability that depends both on the measurement frequency and the noise. We present a robust sensing method to reconstruct the unkonwn noise power spectral density by evaluating the survival probability that we obtain when we additionally apply a set of coherent control pulses to the probe. The joint effect of coherent control, protective measurements and noise field on the decay provides us the desired information on the noise field.