Supersymmetry-assisted high-fidelity ground state preparation of single neutral atom in an optical tweezer

TL;DR

This paper proposes a novel method using supersymmetry to achieve ultra-high fidelity ground state preparation of neutral atom qubits in optical tweezers, addressing a key challenge in quantum computing with neutral atoms.

Contribution

It introduces a supersymmetry-based scheme for deterministic ground state preparation of neutral atom qubits in optical tweezers, applicable to both bosonic and fermionic atoms.

Findings

Deterministic preparation of atoms in the vibrational ground state achieved.

Scheme works with realistic Gaussian optical tweezers.

Potential to enable large-scale neutral atom quantum computing.

Abstract

Arrays of neutral-atom qubits in optical tweezers are a promising platform for quantum computation. Despite experimental progress, a major roadblock for realizing neutral atom quantum computation is the qubit initialization. Here we propose that supersymmetry -- a theoretical framework developed in particle physics -- can be used for ultra-high fidelity initialization of neutral-atom qubits. We show that a single atom can be deterministically prepared in the vibrational ground state of an optical tweezer by adiabatically extracting all excited atoms to a supersymmetric auxiliary tweezer. The scheme works for both bosonic and fermionic atom qubits trapped in realistic Gaussian optical tweezers and may pave the way for realizing large scale quantum computation, simulation and information processing with neutral atoms.