A Survey for High-Mass Eclipsing Binaries

TL;DR

This survey identifies and characterizes 35 new high-mass eclipsing binary systems in our galaxy, providing detailed light curves, orbital periods, and fundamental parameters to enhance understanding of massive star formation.

Contribution

It presents the first light curves and orbital parameters for 35 new high-mass eclipsing binaries, including detailed Roche geometry modeling and mass ratio analysis.

Findings

35 new high-mass eclipsing binaries discovered

Orbital periods mostly between 1 and 9 days

Mass ratios indicate similar component masses

Abstract

We report results from a search for Galactic high-mass eclipsing binaries. The photometric monitoring campaign was performed in Sloan $r$ and $i$ with the robotic twin refractor RoBoTT at the Universit\"atssternwarte Bochum in Chile and complemented by Johnson $UBV$ data. Comparison with the SIMBAD database reveals 260 variable high-mass stars. Based on well-sampled light curves we discovered 35 new eclipsing high-mass systems and confirm the properties of six previously known systems. For all objects, we provide the first light curves and determine orbital periods through the Lafler-Kinman algorithm. Apart from GSC 08173-0018 and Pismis 24-13 ($P = 19.47\,d$ and $20.14\,d$) and the exceptional short-period system TYC 6561-1765-1 ($P = 0.71\,d$), all systems have orbital periods between 1 and 9 days. We model the light curves of 26 systems within the framework of the Roche geometry and calculate fundamental parameters for each system component. The Roche lobe analysis indicates that 14 systems have a detached geometry while 12 systems have a semi-detached geometry; seven of them are near-contact systems. The deduced mass ratios $q = M_2/M_1$ reach from 0.4 to 1.0 with an average value of 0.8. The similarity of masses suggests that these high-mass binaries were created during the star formation process rather than by tidal capture.