Supersymmetric Yang-Mills, Spherical Branes, and Precision Holography

TL;DR

This paper performs a precision test of holography by comparing supersymmetric localization results with supergravity solutions for maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on spheres of various dimensions, revealing insights into non-conformal holography.

Contribution

It provides the first detailed comparison between localization and supergravity for SYM on $S^d$ in the strong coupling limit across multiple dimensions, including divergence regularization.

Findings

Excellent agreement between localization and supergravity results.

Divergence of free energy on $S^6$ suggests little string theory onset.

Regularization methods for divergences in QFT and supergravity.

Abstract

Using supersymmetric localization we compute the free energy and BPS Wilson loop vacuum expectation values for planar maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on $S^d$ in the strong coupling limit for $2\leq d<6$. The same calculation can also be performed in supergravity using the recently found spherical brane solutions. We find excellent agreement between the two sets of results. This constitutes a non-trivial precision test of holography in a non-conformal setting. The free energy of maximal SYM on $S^6$ diverges in the strong coupling limit which might signify the onset of little string theory. We show how this divergence can be regularized both in QFT and in supergravity. We also consider $d=7$ with a small negative 't Hooft coupling and show that the free energy and Wilson loop vacuum expectation value agree with the results from supergravity after addressing some subtleties.