Nonequilibrium thermodynamics with thermodynamic parameter of lifetime of system. II. Possibilities of increase lifetime

TL;DR

This paper explores how the thermodynamic parameter of lifetime, specifically the first-passage time, can be used to generalize equilibrium thermodynamics and investigates methods to increase a system’s lifetime under external influences.

Contribution

It introduces a framework for nonequilibrium thermodynamics using lifetime as a parameter and examines strategies to extend system lifetime through external interventions.

Findings

Methods to describe stationary nonequilibrium states.

Possibilities of increasing system lifetime.

Generalization of thermodynamics with lifetime parameter.

Abstract

The thermodynamics is studied with the thermodynamic parameter of the lifetime, first-passage time, generalizing the equilibrium thermodynamics. Various ways of describing several stationary nonequilibrium states in the system are considered. The possibilities of increasing the lifetime of the system under external influences on it are investigated.