Scattering on square lattice from crack with damage zone

TL;DR

This paper develops an exact analytical method to model wave scattering by a crack with a damaged zone in a square lattice, extending previous solutions to more complex damage scenarios and providing numerical and asymptotic results.

Contribution

It introduces an original technique that reduces complex matrix kernel problems to scalar ones with an auxiliary linear system, enabling exact solutions for damaged lattice cracks.

Findings

Exact solutions for wave scattering by damaged lattice cracks.

Reduction of complex matrix problems to scalar problems with auxiliary systems.

Numerical and asymptotic analysis of scattered fields.

Abstract

A semi-infinite crack in infinite square lattice is subjected to a wave coming from infinity, thereby leading to its scattering by the crack surfaces. A partially damaged zone ahead of the crack-tip is modeled by an arbitrarily distributed stiffness of the damaged links. While the open crack, with an atomically sharp crack-tip, in the lattice has been solved in closed form with help of {the} scalar Wiener-Hopf formulation (SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, 75, 1171--1192; 1915--1940), the problem considered here becomes very intricate depending on the nature of damaged links. For instance, in the case of partially bridged finite zone it involves a $2\times2$ matrix kernel of formidable class. But using an original technique, the problem, including the general case of arbitrarily damaged links, is reduced to a scalar one with the exception that it involves solving an auxiliary linear system of $N \times N$ equations where $N$ defines the length of the damage zone. The proposed method does allow, effectively, the construction of an exact solution. Numerical examples and the asymptotic approximation of the scattered field far away from the crack-tip are also presented.