Analyses of multi-pion Bose-Einstein correlations for granular sources with coherent pion-emission droplets

TL;DR

This paper models multi-pion Bose-Einstein correlations in granular sources with coherent emission, showing sensitivity of correlation intercepts to droplet number and comparing results with LHC Pb-Pb collision data.

Contribution

It introduces a granular source model with coherent pion-emission droplets to analyze multi-pion BECs, connecting droplet number to correlation function behavior and comparing with experimental data.

Findings

Correlation intercepts decrease with fewer droplets

Three-pion correlations agree with experimental data

Four-pion correlations are inconsistent with data

Abstract

The ALICE Collaboration measure the three- and four-pion Bose-Einstein correlations (BECs) in Pb-Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It is speculated that the significant suppressions of multi-pion BECs are due to a considerable degree of coherent pion emission in the collisions. In this paper, we study the multi-pion BEC functions in a granular source model with coherent pion-emission droplets. We find that the intercepts of multi-pion correlation functions at the relative momenta near zero are sensitive to droplet number in the granular source. They decrease with decreasing droplet number. The three-pion correlation functions for the evolving granular sources with momentum-dependent partially coherent pion-emission droplets are in basic agreement with the experimental data in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV at the LHC. However, the model results of four-pion correlation function are inconsistent with the experimental data. The investigations of the normalized multi-pion correlation functions of the granular sources indicate that there is an interesting enhancement of the normalized four-pion correlation function in moderate relative-momentum region.