Magnetic field driven quantum criticality in antiferromagnetic CePtIn4

TL;DR

This study provides experimental evidence of a magnetic field-tuned tricritical point in CePtIn4, revealing complex phase transitions and quantum critical behavior relevant to condensed-matter physics.

Contribution

It reports the discovery of a tricritical point and quantum critical end points in CePtIn4, advancing understanding of magnetic field-driven quantum criticality in novel materials.

Findings

Identification of a tricritical point separating magnetic phases.

Observation of first-order-like magnetic phase boundaries.

Detection of quantum critical end points at zero temperature.

Abstract

Physics of quantum critical point is one of the most perplexing topics in current condensed-matter physics. Its conclusive understanding is forestalled by the scarcity of experimental systems displaying novel aspects of quantum criticality. We present a comprehensive experimental evidence of a magnetic field tuned tricritical point separating paramagnetic, antiferromagnetic and metamagnetic phases in novel compound CePtIn$_4$. Analyzing field variations of its magnetic susceptibility, magnetoresistance and specific heat at very low temperatures, we trace modifications of antiferromagnetic structure of the compound. Upon applying magnetic field of increasing strength, the system undergoes metamagnetic transitions which persist down to the lowest temperature investigated, exhibiting first-order-like boundaries separating magnetic phases. This yields a unique phase diagram where the second-order phase transition line terminates at a tricritical point followed by two first-order lines reaching quantum critical end points as $T\to$~0. Our findings demonstrate that CePtIn$_4$ provides innovative perspective for studies of quantum criticality.