Study of $\Xi^-$ hypernuclei in the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock approach

TL;DR

This paper systematically studies $ ext{Xi}^-$ hypernuclei using a two-dimensional Skyrme-Hartree-Fock approach with three different $ ext{Xi}N$ forces, analyzing impurity effects and comparing predictions with experimental data.

Contribution

It introduces a comprehensive two-dimensional Skyrme-Hartree-Fock method with multiple $ ext{Xi}N$ forces to study hypernuclei properties and impurity effects.

Findings

The $ ext{Xi}^-$ removal energy for $^{13}_{ ext{Xi}p}$B matches experimental data.

The $ ext{Xi}^-$ binding depends strongly on nuclear core deformation.

Qualitative differences between different $ ext{Xi}N$ forces are identified.

Abstract

The properties of $\Xi^-$ hypernuclei are studied systematically using a two-dimensional Skyrme-Hartree-Fock approach combined with three different $\Xi N$ Skyrme forces fitted to reproduce the existing data. We explore the impurity effect of a single $\Xi^-$ hyperon on the radii, deformations, and density distributions of the nuclear core and point out qualitative differences between the different forces. We find that the $\Xi^-$ removal energy of $^{\hskip0.10em13}_{\Xi p}$B [$^{12}$C(g.s.)+ $\Xi^-$(1p)] calculated by the SLX3 force is 0.7 MeV, which is in good agreement with a possible value of $0.82\pm0.17\;$MeV from the KEK E176 experiment. The theoretical prediction for this weakly bound state depends strongly on the deformation of the nuclear core, which is analyzed in detail.