A Software-Defined Opto-Acoustic Network Architecture for Internet of Underwater Things

TL;DR

This paper proposes a novel software-defined hybrid opto-acoustic network architecture for the Internet of Underwater Things, enabling flexible, adaptive, and efficient underwater communication by integrating optical and acoustic systems with network virtualization.

Contribution

It introduces a new SDUN architecture combining optical and acoustic communication with NFV for resource slicing and application-specific protocols in underwater networks.

Findings

Enhanced adaptability to underwater environment dynamics

Efficient resource allocation through network slicing

Improved integration of IoUT with IoT ecosystems

Abstract

In this paper, we envision a hybrid opto-acoustic network design for the internet of underwater things (IoUT). Software-defined underwater networking (SDUN) is presented as an enabler of hybridizing benefits of optic and acoustic systems and adapting IoUT nodes to the challenging and dynamically changing underwater environment. We explain inextricably interwoven relations among functionalities of different layers and analyze their impacts on key network attributes. Network function virtualization (NFV) concept is then introduced to realize application specific cross-layer protocol suites through an NFV management and orchestration system. We finally discuss how SDUN and NFV can slice available network resources as per the diverging service demands of different underwater applications. Such a revolutionary architectural paradigm shift is not only a cure for chronicle underwater networking problems but also a way of smoothly integrating IoUT and IoT ecosystems.