Disordered magnetism in the double perovskite LaCaScIrO6 with a distorted fcc lattice of Ir4+

TL;DR

This study reports the synthesis and magnetic characterization of LaCaScIrO$_6$, a new double perovskite with a distorted fcc lattice of Ir$^{4+}$ ions, revealing complex magnetic behavior influenced by non-magnetic B-site ions.

Contribution

It introduces LaCaScIrO$_6$ as a novel material with unique magnetic properties due to its distorted lattice and specific B-site ions, expanding understanding of spin-orbit coupled iridates.

Findings

Weak magnetic anomaly at 8 K

Absence of spin-glass behavior

Presence of two magnetic environments

Abstract

The synthesis and characterization of the previously unknown material LaCaScIrO$_6$ is reported. LaCaScIrO$_6$ presents a new example of the rare case of a double perovskite with the strongly spin-orbit coupled 5\textit{d}-ion Ir$^{4+}$ as its only magnetic species, forming a monoclinically distorted version of the frustrated fcc lattice. Magnetization measurements show a weak anomaly at 8~K. The Curie-Weiss temperature \Theta$_{CW}$ and effective magnetic moment \mu$_{eff}$ of LaCaScIrO$_6$ are in close proximity to the related compound La$_2$MgIrO$_6$ but differ from La$_2$ZnIrO$_6$. This suggests that the nature of the non-magnetic \textit{B}-ion, namely its \textit{d}-orbital filling has a strong influence on the magnetic properties. The \textit{d}$^{0}$-ions Sc$^{3+}$ and Mg$^{2+}$ allow a different kind of exchange interactions within the Ir-sublattice than the \textit{d}$^{10}$-ion Zn$^{2+}$. In addition, ac-susceptibility data does not show signs of a spin-glass ground state. The nature of the magnetism in LaCaScIrO$_6$ has been further elucidated using muon spin relaxation measurements. The zero-field measurements reveal the absence of well defined oscillations down to 1.6\,K, while temperature dependent $\mu$SR studies show an anomaly at 8\,K. Overall, our results suggest the presence of two different magnetic environments or domains in LaCaScIrO$_6$, which is likely related to its structural features.