Scale Invariant Gravity and Black Hole Ringdown

TL;DR

Scale invariant gravity theories may produce unique massive modes in black hole ringdowns, offering a potential observational signature to distinguish them from general relativity through gravitational wave detection.

Contribution

This paper demonstrates that black hole ringdowns in scale invariant gravity can exhibit distinctive massive modes, providing a new way to test these theories against general relativity.

Findings

Black hole ringdowns can have characteristic massive modes in scale invariant gravity.

Detectability of these modes depends on future gravitational wave experiments.

Obstacles exist in generating and observing these modes in practice.

Abstract

Scale invariant theories of gravity give a compelling explanation to the early and late time acceleration of the Universe. Unlike most scalar-tensor theories, fifth forces are absent and it would therefore seem impossible to distinguish scale invariant gravity from general relativity. We show that the ringdown of a Schwarschild-de Sitter black hole may have a set of massive modes which are characteristic of scale invariant gravity. In principle these new modes can be used to distinguish scale invariant gravity from general relativity. In practice, we discuss the obstacles to generating these new massive modes and their detectability with future gravitational wave experiments but also speculate on their role in Kerr black holes.