Efficient and robust signal sensing by sequences of adiabatic chirped pulses

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel sequence of adiabatic chirped pulses for sensing oscillating fields, significantly enhancing coherence time and noise suppression in systems with inhomogeneous broadening, validated by experiments in NV centers.

Contribution

It presents a new pulse sequence that combines adiabatic and phase control techniques to improve quantum sensing robustness and coherence in inhomogeneous environments.

Findings

Significantly increased coherence time compared to XY8.

Effective noise suppression through adiabatic and instantaneous $\pi$ pulses.

Experimental validation in NV centers showing superior sensing performance.

Abstract

We propose a scheme for sensing of an oscillating field in systems with large inhomogeneous broadening and driving field variation by applying sequences of phased, adiabatic, chirped pulses. The latter act as a double filter for dynamical decoupling, where the adiabatic changes of the mixing angle during the pulses rectify the signal and partially remove frequency noise. The sudden changes between the pulses act as instantaneous $\pi$ pulses in the adiabatic basis for additional noise suppression. We also use the pulses' phases to correct for other errors, e.g., due to non-adiabatic couplings. Our technique improves significantly the coherence time in comparison to standard XY8 dynamical decoupling in realistic simulations in NV centers with large inhomogeneous broadening and is suitable for experimental implementations with substantial driving field inhomogeneity. Beyond the theoretical proposal, we also present proof-of-principle experimental results for quantum sensing of an oscillating field in NV centers in diamond, demonstrating superior performance compared to the standard technique.