Exponential stability for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with locally distributed damping

TL;DR

This paper proves exponential decay of solutions for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with localized damping across various domains, using a monotonicity approach that avoids traditional Strichartz estimates, and supports findings with numerical simulations.

Contribution

It introduces a monotonicity-based method for analyzing exponential stability of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with local damping, bypassing the need for Strichartz estimates.

Findings

Solutions decay exponentially in $L^2$-sense

Global existence of solutions is established

Numerical simulations confirm decay efficiency

Abstract

In this paper, we study the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a locally distributed damping on a smooth bounded domain as well as on the whole space and on an exterior domain. We first construct approximate solutions using the theory of monotone operators. We show that approximate solutions decay exponentially fast in the $L^2$-sense by using the multiplier technique and a unique continuation property. Then, we prove the global existence as well as the $L^2$-decay of solutions for the original model by passing to the limit and using a weak lower semicontinuity argument, respectively. The distinctive feature of the paper is the monotonicity approach, which makes the analysis independent from the commonly used Strichartz estimates and allows us to work without artificial smoothing terms inserted into the main equation. We, in addition, implement a precise and efficient algorithm for studying the exponential decay established in the first part of the paper numerically. Our simulations illustrate the efficacy of the proposed control design.