Kink-based mirrorless quasi-bistability in resonantly absorbing media

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel mirrorless optical quasi-bistability mechanism using kink waveforms in resonantly absorbing media, enabling compact, fast, low-power optical switching for computing applications.

Contribution

It proposes a new physical mechanism for mirrorless optical bistability based on kink formation, avoiding high particle densities and external feedback.

Findings

Kink formation enables optical quasi-bistability.

The method allows ultra-fast, low-power switching.

It enhances practical relevance for optical computing.

Abstract

Optical bistability, the basic nonlinear phenomenon mediating the control of light by light, paves the way to the all-optical logic being of ultimate demand for a plethora of applications in laser information technologies. The desirable features of the optically bistable elements are low power consumption, speed of switching and small size. The two most general designs are driven by the presence or absence of an external feedback giving rise to a variety of possible setups. Among them, mirrorless architecture seems promising being free of bulky mirrors, resonant cavities, photonic crystals, etc. In this paper, we propose a novel method to achieve optical quasi-bistability governed by the formation of specific nonlinear waveforms called "kinks". We show that a thin layer of the relatively dilute resonant medium specially designed to support kinks could serve as a platform for compact, ultra-fast, low power optical switching. This new physical mechanism do not require high densities of resonant particles specific for other feedback-free devices driven by local field corrections and dipole-dipole interactions, and enhance the overall practical relevance of such devices for optical computing.