Interplay between shape-phase transitions and shape coexistence in the Zr isotopes

TL;DR

This paper explores the complex evolution of nuclear structure in zirconium isotopes, revealing two concurrent quantum phase transitions involving shape coexistence and shape-phase changes, supported by algebraic modeling and experimental data.

Contribution

It uncovers the simultaneous occurrence of two types of quantum phase transitions in Zr isotopes and provides a detailed algebraic analysis with experimental validation.

Findings

Identification of two concurrent quantum phase transitions.

Demonstration of shape coexistence and shape-phase evolution.

Agreement between model predictions and experimental data.

Abstract

We investigate the evolution of structure in the zirconium isotopes where one of the most complex situations encountered in nuclear physics occurs. We demonstrate the role of two concurrent types of quantum phase transitions, sharing a common critical point. The first type, involves an abrupt crossing of coexisting normal and intruder configurations. The second type, involves a gradual shape-phase transition within the intruder configuration, changing from weakly-deformed to prolate-deformed and finally to gamma-unstable. Evidence for this scenario is provided by a detailed comparison with experimental data, using a definite algebraic framework.