Coherence as witness for quantumness of gravity

TL;DR

This paper proposes an interferometric experiment that uses quantum coherence as a witness to detect the quantumness of gravity, even under noise, by transforming incoherent states into coherent ones through gravitational interaction.

Contribution

It introduces a novel interferometric setup leveraging quantum coherence to identify quantum signatures of gravity, resilient to depolarising noise.

Findings

Quantum coherence can serve as a witness for gravity's quantumness.

The proposed method remains effective despite depolarising noise.

Transforming incoherent to coherent states indicates quantum gravitational effects.

Abstract

We propose an interferometric set-up that utilizes the concept of quantum coherence to provide quantum signatures of gravity. The gravitational force comes into nontrivial play due to the existence of an extra mass in the set-up that transforms an incoherent state to a coherent state. The implication uses the fact that quantum coherence at a certain site cannot be altered by local actions at a separate site. The ability to transform an incoherent state to a coherent one in the presence of gravitational field provides a signature of quantumness of gravity. We also observe that the results remain unaltered in presence of a nontrivial quantity of depolarising noise.