Asymptotic Stability of Harmonic Maps on the Hyperbolic Plane Under the Schr\"odinger Maps Evolution

TL;DR

This paper proves the asymptotic stability of certain harmonic maps on the hyperbolic plane under the Schrödinger maps evolution, highlighting differences from Euclidean cases and extending understanding of nonlinear stability in geometric PDEs.

Contribution

It establishes the nonlinear asymptotic stability of finite energy equivariant harmonic maps on the hyperbolic plane under Schrödinger maps evolution, under a linearized stability condition.

Findings

Proves stability of harmonic maps with respect to non-equivariant perturbations.

Identifies a linearized stability condition valid for many harmonic maps.

Develops key estimates for the linearized operator in a companion paper.

Abstract

We consider the Cauchy problem for the Schr\"odinger maps evolution when the domain is the hyperbolic plane. An interesting feature of this problem compared to the more widely studied case on the Euclidean plane is the existence of a rich new family of finite energy harmonic maps. These are stationary solutions, and thus play an important role in the dynamics of Schr\"odinger maps. The main result of this article is the asymptotic stability of (some of) such harmonic maps under the Schr\"odinger maps evolution. More precisely, we prove the nonlinear asymptotic stability of a finite energy equivariant harmonic map $Q$ under the Schr\"odinger maps evolution with respect to non-equivariant perturbations, provided $Q$ obeys a suitable linearized stability condition. This condition is known to hold for all equivariant harmonic maps with values in the hyperbolic plane and for a subset of those maps taking values in the sphere. One of the main technical ingredients in the paper is a global-in-time local smoothing and Strichartz estimate for the operator obtained by linearization around a harmonic map, proved in the companion paper [36].