Crossover between standard and inverse spin-valve effect in atomically thin superconductor/half-metal structures

TL;DR

This study explores how atomically thin superconductor/half-metal structures exhibit a crossover between standard and inverse spin-valve effects, influenced by band structure details affecting the critical temperature.

Contribution

It demonstrates that the critical temperature in superconductor/half-metal multilayers depends on electron spectra, revealing a crossover between spin-valve effects based on band structure.

Findings

Critical temperature varies with the angle between half-metal spins.

Band structure details crucially influence the proximity effect.

The effect can be either monotonically increasing or decreasing.

Abstract

Spin-singlet Cooper pairs consisting of two electrons with opposite spins cannot directly penetrate from a superconductor to a half-metal (fully spin polarized ferromagnets) which blocks the superconducting proximity effect between these materials. In this paper we demonstrate that, nevertheless, two half-metallic layers electrically coupled to the superconducting film substantially affect its critical temperature and produce the spin valve effect. Within the tight-binding model for the atomically thin multilayered spin valves we show that depending on the details of the electron energy spectra in half-metals the critical temperature as a function of the angle between the spin quantization axes in half-metals can be either monotonically increasing or decreasing. This finding highlights the crucial role of the band structure details in the proximity effect with half-metals which cannot be adequately treated in the quasiclassical theories.