All-fiber laser pump reflector based on a fs-written VBG

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel all-fiber laser pump reflector made by femtosecond laser writing of chirped volume Bragg gratings in silica fiber, enhancing laser efficiency and reducing fiber length.

Contribution

It demonstrates the fabrication and application of a femtosecond-written VBG as a pump reflector in cladding-pumped fiber lasers, improving performance and efficiency.

Findings

Achieved 53% reflectivity for residual pump power.

Increased slope efficiency from 17% to 23%.

Reduced optimal gain fiber length by 25%.

Abstract

We report on the writing of chirped volume Bragg gratings using 400 nm femtosecond pulses and the phase-mask inscription technique in the pure silica inner cladding of the gain fiber. The usefulness of such fiber component is demonstrated as a pump reflector in a cladding-pumped all-fiber laser. A reflectivity of 53% for the residual pump power guided in the cladding of the highly multimode 125 microns fiber is achieved, allowing for significant pump recycling in the fiber laser cavity which therefore optimizes the overall laser performances. As proof of concept, adding this pump reflector at the output of a 25 W erbium-doped fiber laser operating near 1.6 micron increased its slope efficiency according to the launched pump power from 17% to 23%, with the beneficial effect of reducing by 25% the optimal gain fiber length. This new fiber laser component would have a great impact on the efficiency and cost of high-power cladding-pumped fiber laser systems.