The fourth moment of Dirichlet $L$-functions along a coset and the Weyl bound

TL;DR

This paper establishes a Weyl-strength subconvex bound for all Dirichlet L-functions by proving a Lindelöf-on-average upper bound for their fourth moment along specific cosets, extending previous work.

Contribution

It introduces a new average bound for the fourth moment of Dirichlet L-functions along a coset, leading to a general subconvexity result without conductor restrictions.

Findings

Proved a Lindelöf-on-average upper bound for the fourth moment of Dirichlet L-functions.

Established a Weyl-strength subconvex bound for all Dirichlet L-functions.

Extended previous results to remove restrictions on the conductor.

Abstract

We prove a Lindel\"of-on-average upper bound for the fourth moment of Dirichlet $L$-functions of conductor $q$ along a coset of the subgroup of characters modulo $d$ when $q^*|d$, where $q^*$ is the least positive integer such that $q^2|(q^*)^3$. As a consequence, we finish the previous work of the authors and establish a Weyl-strength subconvex bound for all Dirichlet $L$-functions with no restrictions on the conductor.