Control of transverse motion and X-ray emission of electrons accelerated in laser-driven wakefields by tuning laser spatial chirp

TL;DR

This paper presents a method to control electron transverse motion and X-ray emission in laser wakefield acceleration by tuning laser spatial chirp, enabling flexible manipulation of X-ray spectra.

Contribution

It introduces a novel approach to control wakefield and electron oscillations through laser chirp tuning, affecting X-ray emission characteristics.

Findings

Transverse laser centroid oscillations induced by spatial chirp.

Electron oscillations produce wiggler-like motion.

X-ray spectral distributions can be flexibly manipulated.

Abstract

A method is proposed to control the transverse motion and X-ray emission of an electron beam in a laser driven wakefield by tuning the laser spatial chirp. The dispersion of a transversely chirped laser pulse and the transverse nonuniform refractive index of the plasma channel result in transverse laser centroid oscillations, which leads to periodic transverse oscillations of the laser-driven wake. Electrons accelerated inside the wake also undergo transverse oscillations making wiggler like motion. Both the oscillation period and amplitude can be controlled by tuning the laser chirp, the pulse duration or the plasma channel width. As a result, the far field spectral distributions of the X-ray emission can be flexibly manipulated.