A model of magnetic friction obeying the Dieterich--Ruina law in the steady state

TL;DR

This paper introduces a magnetic friction model based on the Dieterich--Ruina law, showing how magnetic interactions influence steady-state frictional behavior across different surface types.

Contribution

It presents a novel magnetic friction model demonstrating the law's applicability in steady state, regardless of surface roughness, and classifies behavior into two distinct force-dominant domains.

Findings

In domain I, the velocity obeys the Dieterich--Ruina law.

Magnetic interaction acts as a potential barrier affecting friction.

The model applies to both smooth and rough surfaces.

Abstract

We propose a model of magnetic friction and investigate the relation between the frictional force and the relative velocity of surfaces in the steady state. The model comprises two square lattices adjacent to each other, the upper of which is subjected to an external force, and the magnetic interaction acts as a kind of "potential barrier" that prevents the upper lattice from moving. We consider two surface types for the upper lattice: smooth and rough. The behavior of this model is classified into two domains, which we refer to as domains I and II. In domain II, the external force is dominant compared with other forces, whereas in the domain I, the the velocity of the lattice is suppressed by the magnetic interaction and obeys the Dieterich--Ruina law. This characteristic property can be observed regardless of whether the surface is smooth or rough.