Novel universality class for the ferromagnetic transition in the low carrier concentration systems UTeS and USeS exhibiting large negative magnetoresistance

TL;DR

This paper identifies a new universality class for the ferromagnetic transition in low carrier uranium compounds UTeS and USeS, characterized by unique critical exponents and associated with large negative magnetoresistance.

Contribution

It reveals a novel critical behavior and universality class for ferromagnetic transitions in low carrier uranium systems, distinct from traditional models.

Findings

Critical exponents differ from 3D Ising model.

Universality class similar to other uranium ferromagnets.

Associated with large negative magnetoresistance.

Abstract

We report the novel critical behavior of magnetization in low carrier concentration systems UTeS and USeS that exhibit the large negative magnetoresistance around the ferromagnetic transition temperatures T_C ~ 85 and 23 K, respectively. UTeS and USeS crystallize in the same orthorhombic TiNiSi-type crystal structure as those of uranium ferromagnetic superconductors URhGe and UCoGe. We determine the critical exponents, beta for the spontaneous magnetization M_s, gamma for the magnetic susceptibility chi, and delta for the magnetization isotherm at T_C with several methods. The ferromagnetic states in UTeS and USeS have strong uniaxial magnetic anisotropy. However, the critical exponents in the two compounds are different from those in the three-dimensional Ising model with short-range magnetic exchange interactions. Similar sets of the critical exponents have been reported for the uranium ferromagnetic superconductors UGe_2 and URhGe, and uranium intermetallic ferromagnets URhSi, UIr and U(Co_0.98Os_0.02)Al. The universality class of the ferromagnetic transitions in UTeS and USeS may belong to the same one for the uranium compounds. The novel critical phenomenon associated with the ferromagnetic transition is observed not only in the uranium intermetallic ferromagnets with the itinerant 5f electrons but also in the low carrier concentration systems UTeS and USeS with the localized 5f electrons. The large negative magnetoresistance in UTeS and USeS, and the superconductivity in UGe_2 and URhGe share the similarity of their closeness to the ferromagnetism characterized by the novel critical exponents.