# Dissipation without resistance: Imaging impurities at quantum Hall edges

## TL;DR

This paper theoretically investigates how resonant impurities cause dissipation at quantum Hall edges without resistance, revealing nonlocal heat transfer and thermal rings consistent with recent graphene experiments.

## Contribution

It introduces a novel mechanism of impurity-induced dissipation in quantum Hall edges that occurs without resistance and exhibits nonlocal heat transfer, supported by theoretical analysis.

## Key findings

- Impurities cause enhanced phonon emission at resonance.
- Dissipation occurs without resistance in chiral edge states.
- Heat transfer is highly nonlocal, affecting the entire edge.

## Abstract

Motivated by the recent experiment by Marguerite et al. [1] on imaging in graphene samples, we investigate theoretically the dissipation induced by resonant impurities in the quantum Hall regime. The impurity induced forward scattering of electrons at quantum Hall edges leads to an enhanced phonon emission, which reaches its maximum when the impurity state is tuned to resonance by a scanning tip voltage. Our analysis of the effect of the tip potential on the dissipation reveals peculiar thermal rings around the impurities, in consistency with experimental observations. Remarkably, this impurity-induced dissipation reveals non-trivial features that are unique for chiral 1D systems such as quantum Hall edges. First, the dissipation is not accompanied by the generation of resistance. Second, this type of dissipation is highly nonlocal: a single impurity induces heat transfer to phonons along the whole edge.