# Scattering by two staggered semi-infinite cracks on square lattice: an application of asymptotic Wiener-Hopf factorization

## TL;DR

This paper analyzes wave scattering by two staggered semi-infinite cracks on a square lattice, employing an asymptotic Wiener-Hopf method and Fourier transforms to approximate the far-field behavior and compare with numerical solutions.

## Contribution

It introduces an asymptotic Wiener-Hopf factorization approach for a complex lattice scattering problem with staggered cracks, extending existing methods to non-factorizable kernels.

## Key findings

- Asymptotic far-field approximation closely matches numerical solutions.
- Low frequency approximation aligns with continuum solutions.
- Graphical comparisons validate the asymptotic method's effectiveness.

## Abstract

Scattering of time-harmonic plane wave by two parallel semi-infinite rows, but with staggered edges, is considered on square lattice. The condition imposed on the semi-infinite rows is a discrete analogue of Neumann boundary condition. A physical interpretation assuming an out-of-plane displacement for the particles arranged in the form of a square lattice and interacting with nearest-neighbours, associates the scattering problem to lattice wave scattering due to the presence of two staggered but parallel crack tips. The discrete scattering problem is reduced to the study of a pair of Wiener-Hopf equation on an annulus in complex plane, using Fourier transforms. Due to the offset between the crack edges, the Wiener-Hopf kernel, a 2x2 matrix, is not amenable to factorization in a desirable form and an asymptotic method is adapted. Further, an approximation in the far field is carried out using the stationary phase method. A graphical comparison between the far-field approximation based on asymptotic Wiener-Hopf method and that obtained by a numerical solution is provided. Also included is a graphical illustration of the low frequency approximation, where it has been found that the numerical solution of the scattering problem coincides with the well known formidable solution in the continuum framework.